Sure, Jack London would laugh at me when I call 11 degrees below brutal, but he never went through it at 80 mph on a snowmobile. Dog sleds, pu-leez! Why, it was so cold that my son Jeff had frosted eyebrows that made him look like Keith Richards pulling up from an ounce of cocaine lines on a glass table. I myself just looked old and sure as heck felt it after digging both sleds out from 2.5 feet of pure powder ‘round back of the cabin. Ah, tales of the Great North.
But such adventures lead to good conversations at night. The beer bottles open and effervesce, and the Scrabble board lays scattered with tiles that only slightly impinge the conversation. Is “Bro” now a real word? Does God exist? Is evil taking over the world? What IS evil? Such lines of thought seldom lead to anything, let alone a national coup, but sometimes they can be personally clarifying.
So it was one dark and snowy night when Jeff popped this observation from out of the blue (and white): “Political reformers seek equity in this world, but equity is only meant for the afterlife. In this life, it is almost always unfair and unworkable.”
Pretty good, I would say, and it sure sent my wheels to spinning. Almost immediately, the Gospel story of the Vineyard pickers came to mind (Mathew, 20:1-16). Here, Jesus tells of a vintner who hires laborers to pick his grapes. The first are hired in the morning for a fair wage; another group is hired at noon, then another mid-afternoon, then another only a few hours before dark. When the day is done, the vintner first pays those who had come last with the same salary agreed upon by the first. The first then expect a bonus, but instead the vintner gives everyone the same salary as the last. The first then begin to grumble: we have worked many hours more, but you have paid us the same! To this, the vintner replies (paraphrase), “Did you not agree upon a fair wage? It is my money and I can spend it as I wish. If I want to give as much to the first as the last, that is my right.”
Now, my parents loved to argue about things, but on this they agreed: the vintner was unfair. What the heck was Jesus talking about? Alas, it seemed that this Jesus fellow was a little bit crazy and his solutions to the world unworkable.
They were right as far as this world goes, and I agreed with them for years until I found that the Gospels, and the Bible in general, had many layers of meaning that must be probed. In this, the tale of the vintner, one very clear analogy has been made by the scholars: Jesus was talking about the Jews and the gentiles, and how his message, and his promise, would spread and be kept. The Jews had been the Chosen Ones for nearly 2, 000 years up to this point, and the promises of God for a New Jerusalem were clearly meant for them alone, or so many thought. But no: instead, they were the preparatory race, as some race had to be; and the New Jerusalem, in the end, had been meant for all. So, if the Romans turned to Christ in a single generation, they, too, would earn eternal paradise just as the Jews would; and if the Jews refused the new deal, they would be cast among the lost along with the remaining gentiles. Thus, the parable ends appropriately, “So the last will be first, and the first will be last.”
Even as God can spread his “wealth” any way he chooses, my parents were right: for this world, this way is fundamentally unfair. Those who work all day should get more than those who work only a few hours. If not, no one would work all day, and, if things went far enough, no one would work at all. This is how we are. The world is a place of limitations and struggle, and without fairness – that is, getting paid for what and how much is done – society would collapse, just as the natural world itself would collapse. If, for instance, only one wolf hunts, would he give his food to others? How fast would that Darwinian nightmare last?
But the world of God, the world of the spirit, is not a world of struggle. The resources are unlimited, and all could be entitled to its riches without depleting from others. So what if one is a sinner all his life, then repents in his last years? What would that take from the life-long saint? Heaven would still run just fine, and all would have their needs fulfilled. So it is that we find in the Beatitudes (Mat, 5: 1-12) that the “Meek shall inherit the earth.” The struggle for heaven is not the same as the struggle in this life for pre-eminence or even survival. He who follows a humble life here is less likely to become rich and powerful, but more likely to ascend to heaven, as he has the humility to accept that he is not at the center of the world –that is, that there is something greater than himself that he must worship even as a slave might worship his master.
So, be humble and poor, right? Do not chase after the things of this world, right? But how would that bring equity – that is, equality of goods and cash – to anyone else? It would not. It is not supposed to. The goals of the earth-bound man are very different from those of the heavenly-bound. So what, then, of enforced equity in THIS world?
Back to the vineyard, it is obvious that people would rebel against enforced equity. It is unfair, right from the start, no one would work anymore, and everyone would be miserable and begin practicing war all over again. The philosophers of materialism, crystallized in Marxism, tell us that the selfish ways of humans would change if things were made equitable, and we would all work as hard as we could for the good of everyone. But how is that thinking to come about? Mustn’t we first have leaders to lead us to this point? And wouldn’t they, at first, have to use violence to “convince” us to be more equitable? All the communist dictators come to mind. Just as telling, how would these leaders find their own equitable core if no one is there to “re-educate” them? We know, as George Orwell wrote in Animal Farm, that everyone would be equal in all things, alright, except that some would be more equal than others. The leaders, then, would have to start out as perfect saints. Even if that were possible, even saints can’t control the selfish desires of this world. Some, it turns out, are even crucified for even trying.
We are involved in a push towards world equity today which is not only impossible, but would only lead to more violence and oppression by the “more equal” pigs. That’s the way it is in this world, which, we read in the good book, belongs to the dark prince, at least for now. The materialists have taken the goal of heaven and tried to apply it in its full form to this world. As my parents rightly said, this is unfair, as anyone who thinks clearly comes to know sooner rather than later. Again and again we must remember that Free Will is the greatest gift, and the only tool to salvation that we can control that can give us both heaven and a good life in this temporal world. Good works are based on our free decision to give, to help, and to console; the rest that is needed for a good life, and an eternal one, rests on grace that is given from God, also freely, whether you come to faith early or late.
‘I came to light the world on fire, to turn it upside down’ (paraphrase) proclaimed Jesus, and that is exactly what he did. To follow him is to deny the world; the Buddha said much the same: give up all desires and attachments to obtain Nirvana, just as Muhammed told us to abandon our will for God’s. One does not gain paradise by distributing others’ goods, nor does one gain paradise by being on the receiving end. It is the will away from the things and ways of this world that help bring redemption. One cannot relieve heroin addiction by equitably distributing heroin, but rather, by not having it altogether. Materialism, then, not religion, is more likely to become the opiate of the masses. How odd that the great solution of today to all of life’s problems is to deny the wisdom of the great spiritual leaders, while having us think that we are following that same wisdom.