I was aware of this change before, and wrote of it by way of Julian Jayne’s popular 1970’s book, The Bicameral Mind. Among other sources, he regularly used the Bible to determine just how human thought changed over the course of the biblical era. His was not a spiritual-themed book, however; what he thought he saw was a shift from right-brain thinking – the mythological mind – to left-brain thinking, the logical mind. In the former, people saw and talked to the gods or to God; in the latter, direct contact with the spiritual world had and has largely disappeared, because we have grown up; that is, because we no longer live in the mind, but rather live from the material world that permeates the logical mind. This is what Peter Pan is all about – a wistful longing to live in the childish world of magic. But alas, as we all know in the modern world, we must all grow up.
I contend that this in not necessarily so, and in a good way; but for now, I wish to take a look at the changing of consciousness from a moral perspective.
This idea confronted me after our Bible class studied Mathew, Chapter 19, in the New Testament, where Jesus talks about the relationship between men and women through the laws of divorce. The set-up is great. Jesus has gone to the Jordan River where John the Baptist once preached, and he is questioned by the Pharisees, who by this time are determined to have him killed. They try to trap him by asking, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for any cause whatsoever?” With this, they wish to have him say that it is not, because the governor, the son of Herod, had illegally forced his brother to divorce his wife so that he could marry her. When John the Baptist preached against this, he was beheaded. But to say it was OK would be to contradict the laws given to the Jews by Moses (many more than the basic Ten Commandments). Ah ha! Caught in a no-win situation! But Jesus turns the tables on them, quoting from Genesis, which states that when Woman and Man become one flesh, it is the work of God, which no man should rend asunder.
The Pharisees were not phased, and continued. What, they asked, about Moses, who said that a man COULD divorce his woman for any number of causes? But Jesus knows his stuff, replying, ‘It was not so from the beginning, but Moses gave them that law because of the hardness of their (the people of Israel’s) hearts.’
Sounds like Case Closed, but we in class had more to learn; for the hardness of hearts that Jesus spoke of meant far more than just hurting a woman’s feelings, or even leaving her stranded and without property. It meant killing her so that the husband could have something younger and fresher. Thus Moses gave them an “out” that was morally preferable to murder, although far from the full intent of God.
Imagine that – average guys killed their older wives so that they could have younger ones, like junking an old car before getting a new one. These, mind you, were the more civilized people of the region, for unlike the followers of Baal, they did not sacrifice children by the thousands to appease their god. But they did kill their wives, apparently without conscience.
Think of the changes in Western consciousness and conscience since then. While fewer (sane people) may talk directly to God, and that is a questionable “may,” far fewer view others as simply a means to an end. The discussion over divorce contains the essence of what Jesus meant when he said he came not to destroy the law but to fulfill it – for it was never about when and how one could divorce, but about seeing, and treating, others as oneself, with complete empathy. This was something the people at that time could not understand, and something that most of us affected by Western culture take for granted. The change has been nothing short of a miracle.
Is Julian Jayne right, however, when he says that the price paid for the modern mind is a loss of contact with what we think of as the divine? I do not think so, although the quality of contact has changed as radically as our sense of right and wrong. Rather, instead of seeing wood sprites or flying demons, people now sense the presence of a holy spirit, and sometimes see it as light, or even in the form of Jesus or Mary. In fact, common people continue to see Jesus as if in the flesh – most famously, Sister Faustina in the 1930’s – and see, and talk to, Mary in abundance. In fact, in the town of Medjugorje in Bosnia- Herzegovina, six visionaries saw the Virgin in 1981 and continue to see her and talk to her to this day. Now, thousands who go there are physically healed, and hundreds of thousands spiritually healed every year. This is only a continuation of Lourdes and Fatima, also in our current era.
Much more on Medjugorje later, but Jayne was clearly wrong about modern contact with Spirit. It is not that the modern mind cannot see “the gods;” rather, just like consciousness, how that contact is experienced has changed. In other words, we are not now alone, nor ever have been - for better or for worse, depending on one’s consciousness – and one’s conscience.