A few essays ago I introduced the book that I have just finished reading, The Soul’s Upward Yearning, by Robert Spitzer (PhD, Jesuit priest). It is a difficult book, and I sometimes approached it at night with a sense of weariness, but the exercise was worth it, as it is the most comprehensive that I have come across in a discussion about consciousness and the reality of the transcendent. I could even say with true modesty that it encompasses about 70% of what I have been trying to convey over the years in this website, except more concisely (albeit, without the foolishness, mistakes, and the (I hope) fun). That is, it is better, if you have the discipline to get through it. And discipline is what you will need. Imagine wrapping up Plato and Aristotle with modern theologians like Kant and Rudolph Otto, along with Einstein and a host of sub-particle (quantum) physicists to show that God is not only possible, but also exceedingly likely, as is our immortal souls.
With all the above, I was impressed. But what bowled me over was the teaser at the end – a teaser for his next volume, number two of four on the general topic. I will propose this for the end of this essay as a teaser itself, first highlighting how Spitzer justifies the final “zinger” in this work.
Spitzer has largely done this for us in the last pages of his conclusion, wrapping up his findings with this summation of the core beliefs of most of the world’s religions as expressed by Friedrich Heiler:
- There is a reality of the transcendent, the Holy, the divine, the Other
- The transcendent reality is immanent in human awareness
- This transcendent reality is the highest truth, highest good, and highest beauty
- This transcendent reality is loving and compassionate and seeks to reveal its love to human beings.
- The way to God requires prayer, ethical self-discipline, purgation of self-centeredness, asceticism, and redressing of offenses.
- The way of God also includes service and responsibility to others.
To continue on to Spitzer’s conclusion, we have to first overall agree with this summation. It helps to keep in mind that the priorities on the list vary from religion to religion. For instance, an American Indian might conclude that the greatest love is self-sacrifice through war, which means excluding his enemy from the field of his humanity, and the Buddhist might reduce the “Other” to an abstract nothing that nevertheless is love, but still the elements are all there. Accepting this, we can continue along Spitzer’s path, with the understanding that we are passing over nearly 300 pages that show that the religions are correct in their overall beliefs, which include fascinating chapters on near-death experiences, psychological tests on animals and experiments in physics. All combined, these experiments and philosophical musings bring us about as close as we can get to proof that our consciousness is special, that it exists apart from the body, and that there is an all-encompassing and compassionate power that has created and cares for that consciousness, which is what many call God.
Given that the last part of the last sentence is true, Spitzer asks how God would want to make a personal revelation to us (specifically highlighting number 4 and 7 above). Would “He want to reveal himself to us face-to-face, or would he be content to use only human intermediaries (such as prophets and holy people)? Would he want to be with us in a state of perfect empathy and self-gift?” We can infer from His traits that He would choose the fullest way to fully empathize with us, which would be to subject Himself to the limitations of space and time, as well as to pain and bodily death. Given that, when He came, He would then have to appear as any of us would, in a certain time and place. Given the perfect and all-powerful nature of God, he would have the ability to prepare the time and place so that His coming would have maximum impact. And of course, His incarnation would know exactly how to reveal the nature of God and His relationship to man.
Words would be perfectly chosen, but words for humans would not be enough – anyone can have words. He would chose, then, to show His relationship to us in vivid, unmistakable living color. As this ultimately boils down to intimate, infinite love, so His incarnation would show this to us perfectly by truly walking the walk. To endure pain and death out of love so as to save us from ourselves would be this perfect act, one that makes the words of deep, intimate love come alive in truth.
I think this reasoning, and the overall ark of the book, is beautiful, if difficult at times. After reading through the pages, most of us would have to agree with Spitzer that the universe – the “united word” – is not here by chance, and most would agree that ultimately, whatever or whoever is behind this universe has knitted it together with infinite, unfathomable care. And many would agree in the end that sending such a son as Jesus would certainly prove his love. It might not be the only way, but it might be a worthwhile exercise to try to think of a better way to show this love authentically to souls trapped in a material reality.
After this, Spitzer leaves us with one last zinger, one that should be obvious to all but obviously is not: “If it can be shown that this [the incarnation of God in Jesus and the story the life tells] ultimate [author’s italics] revelation is truly connected to God – and is not simply the ultimate revelation of a loving man, then it should be taken with utmost seriousness…” To which I reply, “Ya think?” He then tells us that in the next volume, Volume III, he will reveal to us the abundance of clues that show that Jesus is divine, from the Resurrection, to the many miracles to his ultimate sacrifice.
Yes, I will bite and buy the next volume, but for now I feel it is important to reiterate that phrase, “then it should be taken seriously.” We do not even have to take it as far as Jesus if we are coming from a very skeptical position, but rather, just through the near-proofs in the book that show that God is real. If we throw off our cloak of modernistic invulnerability, this should be abundantly clear. What is almost as clearly true are His attributes, those seven given above. If they are so, then, we would be the most foolish and self-destructive beings on the planet to not take the existence of God seriously. Rather, God should be put at the center of our lives, not because we must do so out of fear, but because by so doing so we would be doing the best thing we could possibly do for ourselves, for our family, and for the world. After all, if He is real, and if He is loving and caring, He would know what we need most. He would also be eager to give it to us, if only we would embrace Him as He embraces us. To learn to do this, we must go and search for Him beyond this book, but the reasoning and examples that Spitzer gives us should be all that we need to start – or rather, to ignite – our exploration.