A certain someone I know told me about an upsetting incident that he recently experienced at the factory where he works. He had gone to another area of the shop to get some information from someone he had known for a while, a man of about 60, and got one heck of a surprise when he approached him. Instead of a “hello” and an answer to his request, the man showed him a picture on his pocket phone. It was, as the man stated proudly, a photo of his male member. “What the hell are you doing?” said this certain person. “Oh,” the older man said innocently,” this is the picture I send around to pick up chicks. Everyone my age does it.”
This someone knew better, and just after he told me the story, he said, “I’m going to look up this guy. He must have priors.” After about ten seconds on the phone, he almost jumped in shock. “Holy shit! He’s a class B felon and did ten of twenty years for molesting a minor under age 13!” A little more probing brought him the additional information that the older man had been a school teacher at the grade 2 level. Obviously, he was not a teacher any longer.
How could someone hurt such a young child? How could he have no remorse for it, but instead continue his perverse sexual lifestyle? And how could a rational man not know that he would eventually be caught for such crimes and be sent to prison where he would get the worst treatment by his fellow felons than any of the murderers and rapists among them?
Back in the olden days of the early 20th century, there were a few philosophies on life that were all the rage in the social sciences. There was Marxism, of course, and eugenicists and Nazis, all of which fell out of favor, at least for a while, after WWII and the cold war era of the 1950’s. But there was another one that lingered on, sometimes having strong surges, which is affecting Western nations in subtle and not-so-subtle ways to this day. Most don’t think of it as a social theory, but it has become increasingly apparent that it is.
It is usually referred to as Freudian psychology, and anyone who went to college during the last century is at least a little familiar with it. When I was in graduate school in anthropology in the 1980’s it was no longer in style, as it had already run its last renaissance in the previous decade, but it was still necessary to discuss it. In anthropology, the main purveyor of this theory had been the “Father of American Anthropology,” Franz Boas. Coming to America from Germany in about 1890, he was a contemporary and countryman of Freud, and he spread Freud’s culture-crashing theories among his students. Most famous of his students was Margaret Meade, who he sent to Polynesia with explicit instructions to prove Freud’s theory on sexual repression. Repression, had said Freud, was at the base of our discontent with Western Civilization, and although he knew that all societies had some forms of sexual taboos, he considered them so excessive in the West that they were causing neurosis and personal misery, and even war.
Meade went to Polynesia and came back with exactly what Boas wanted, made popular in her wildly successful book, Coming of Age in Samoa. In this, she reported on a hedonist’s dream, where adolescents had sex without restraint and almost without pause. Many took this to mean that we not only could, but should follow their cultural model. Wouldn’t it make us happier? Wouldn’t it cure us of so many neurosis and, by golly, even end war?
Freud was more subtle than this, and Meade backpedaled on the simple conclusion people had made, saying that a nice middling degree of repression – exactly how to measure this she left uncertain – is necessary so that people are not forced into sex that they did not want or were not ready for, but the die had certainly been cast. Hugh Heffner went on to use an increasing liberalization to market mammary glands, and ‘Free Love’ began its reign not long after that in the late 1960’s. Along with the Pill and no-fault divorce, the West jumped into a brave new world that promised more pleasure and happiness, a social universe that would give us ‘Love, not War. ‘
Divorce, AIDS, gay marriage, NAMBLA and MAPS, and confused and “transitioning” children have followed, along with rising crime, nihilism, drug addiction and even greater neuroses. Wars have certainly not ceased. What went wrong?
To begin with, Freudian psychology, like most theoretical premises, did not function nearly as well in the real world as it did in the library and study. Life is more complex than anything people can imagine, and in hindsight it is easy to see that any basic instinct imprinted into humans cannot be let run wild, as is does in the non-human natural world.
As it is, cows eat. Humans dine. We, too, have been given the instinct and need to eat, but we have turned such need into cuisine, and often times, into feasts. If we consume everything we want at the moment, most of us are in for big trouble. Personally, in a world without restraint, I would be hefting around scores more of excess pounds, suffer rotten teeth and diabetes from chocolate candy, a diseased liver from alcohol, cancer of the lungs from smoking assorted herbs, and a whole host of other maladies from things we have made available for excess and vice.
Fortunately, we are taught by the wisdom of our elders - and more and more now by our departments of public health - that we have to eat our greens and moderate our appetites concerning everything that we really want. This is because our specie’s ingenuity has taken the basic needs of consumption and expanded the possibilities in so many ways that we have made the world a trap for excessive consumerism. Clearly, our intelligence and creativity have given us much more than what we need to survive - so much more that to let go and ‘just do it’ will lead to an early grave.
Almost needless to say, so it is with sex. Long ago in a class on the ancient Middle East I read of the habits of the court of pre-Islamic Persia. For one year or month, the “in thing” might be to have sex with boys dressed as girls, the next, girls dressed as boys, the next, orgies of opposite sexes, then of same sexes, and so on in nearly infinite variety. The satiety only lasts for a while, and if all things are doable, then the participants must begin looking for a more exotic high. We read of Jeffrey Epstein and Orgy Island, with Bill Clinton and Prince Andrew and many others of the jet left unnamed, going along for the ride. They don’t need 13 year old girls - there are whole penthouses of willing 18 year old's available for a price - but they must have the thrill of gliding above societal law. It may be that some perverse acts are compelled in a few people by repression, but far more brutal acts occur from lack of restraint. Tiberius had his pool full of children he called “the little fishes” who performed for his wishes until he grew tired of them and sought the thrill of throwing them off the palace cliff in Capri to watch them split open on the rocks below. It is doubtful that he ever had any sexual restraint imposed on him in his life, and certainly none in adulthood.
The point being, as most societies have understood for eons, is that the lack of sexual restraint leads, at the very least, to brutal conflict. In the natural order, human males are often like mountain goats butting heads during rut, except that our rut never ends. You can’t run a village with that going on all the time. Further, somewhere in our moral evolution we happened on the novel idea that along with getting every sexual desire fulfilled comes the suffering of those who often unwillingly serve them. See dead ‘little fishes,’ above.
So where is Margaret Meade’s middle ground of restraint? She could not name it, and I suppose no honest social scientist could, but we can get a good idea from the consequences of one level or another endured in a society after a few generations. Ours has very obviously flown over the coup, big time. Man/boy love is coming to a theater and media outlet soon, and then to a legislature near you. “Love is love,” after all, isn’t it?
Fortunately, until now at least, societies have not been run by social scientists. They have been ordered primarily by long-held religious beliefs. Some of these only serve the masters in a theocracy, it is true, but others have stood the test of time through many periods of change and history. Catholic Christianity is one of those. Even I, as a practicing Catholic, believe that some of the rules of sexual restraint of the Church might be excessive, but the results of those rules have long proven to have outperform our liberated society. The (social) world was not a happy place in the past, but it held us together; the (social) world is not a happy place now, and it is disintegrating. We must come again to understand that the human capacity for thought has given us free will that has enabled us to live beyond our natural instincts. In scripture, this led to the destabilizing and cursed knowledge of good and evil. So it is that we have to hold back, and we need the wisdom of a divine source to know exactly how and when to do so.
Yes, I believe that there must always be some flexibility in the rules, as our complexities reach beyond our understanding, but there must also remain a firm and immovable foundation that guarantees the reproduction of the species, the unity of the family, and respect for the individual. Such, in its own way, is how the natural world is ordered and maintained; and such it is that we must make it for ourselves. The same hand that orders nature must be sought by all of us, with particular note given to those who show themselves to be guided by selfless grace. Only in this way might we steer ourselves back to a more perfect natural human order.