"The Clowns of God" is not one of the good ones. It is contrived, and the events, taken only from the concerns of 1980 (when it was published), already seem passe. We have the Soviet Union and threats of nuclear holocaust, we have the Red Brigade threatening the fabric of Italy and Germany, and a preoccupation with the End Times whose triggers almost seem quaint in comparison to what we have now - Jihad, the proliferation of nuclear weapons to smaller countries, Ebola, border problems, and new and improved international lawlessness, such as Putin in Ukraine. But it is not bad, either; the author has a tremendous knowledge of theology and Vatican intricacies, and he makes some very valid theological points.
It is good enough, then, with its theological gems, that I continue to read. In last night's reading, I came across a division among Christian theologians that was very familiar to me, although the terms used were new: whereas I have often talked of the cyclical, or perennial view versus the evolutionary view, here they call them "consummation" versus "continuity." "Consummation" refers to the classic Christian end times where the world is devoured by plague and war and falling stars and everything, just before he Second Coming of Christ, where the elect are whisked away to heaven (or Earth is changed into a paradise for the elect). "Continuity" refers to a more gradual change - progress, really, where humanity and God reach a new level of interaction that brings about a more gradual evolution towards a more perfect world, one in which most can and will participate. So it has been a central theme of mainstream theology for some time! (perhaps since the early 20th century, with the ideas of Teilhard de Chardin). Most of us wish for "continuity" or evolution, while biblical fundamentalists would tell us that, regardless of what we would like, thus it is written.
Central to much of this, both as it is being revealed in the novel and as it has been discussed in theological circles, is free will; are we as individuals only deluding ourselves as to our free will? Many would argue, including many psychologists, that free will is an illusion - that we are controlled by our genes and environment to such an extent that free will does not count at all. This is in perfect alignment with the materialists, for to have free will sets us above nature, and how can a nature that is blind and circumstantial create beings that can rise above it? But it also aligns with the perennialists - for them, free will is possible, but only with the subjugation of the ego through spiritual practice, something that is extremely difficult to do, as all people who have tried know. The evolutionists know this, but believe that God is leading us on, helping us attain a level where such an effort becomes possible for the average person. And some of the fundamentalists agree - for it is Christ who has made this evolution possible. That, too, is written.
Perhaps I should not have denigrated the book so soon. Perhaps we are being lulled by the appearance of a typical bestseller (most are formulaic, precisely to sell) and will be met with a greater truth about this than we know. Perhaps we will be shown that the problem is best seen as something a friend once told me: we have to believe, we have to believe that we have a future where we can make things better. Perhaps belief in something like the Christ helps us in this existential belief, and in this we can pull ourselves beyond the trap that is our quotidian life. Could the doom of St John's apocalypse be rather the picture of an inner struggle, the fight of our primitive egoistic states with a spiritual movement? In that, our hope might become our strength and insure our alignment with positive evolution, an evolution caused by free will that is aided by the benign guidance of Spirit. FK