What it is all about is boundaries. There is no culture that I have ever read or heard about that does not have sexual taboos. Margaret Mead wrote a then-revolutionary book (1920's, I believe) called "Coming of Age in Samoa" that purportedly depicted a culture - an obscure and dying culture - where the last vestiges of paradise could still be seen in the lack of taboos over sex. Here, it was made both explicit and implicit that a decent society could be built that did not restrict sexual desires, referring both to Marxist and Freudian theory that hierarchy and dominance were maintained by sexual prohibitions, prohibitions that tortured the libido and forced it to express itself in violence. It did matter that subsequent field work - and archival work - proved her wrong; violence in Samoa existed and had always existed, and sex was a part of the problem, rape being particularly high among them. They also had strong, though different, sexual taboos.
Mead was a part of a new wave of "liberation" intellectuals who sought to redefine European and American culture based on theories that might free people to "do their own thing," in the vernacular of the 60's, whose activists were intent on doing the same thing. Like Samoa, free love in the communes of that era was neither free nor free of conflict, and the communes quickly died, which returns us to the previous blog: why is sex, particularly uncontrolled sex, thought to be so antithetical to spiritual progress?
In the former blog, I showcased a few examples that underscored the horrendous abuse of sex in service to the ego, with the idea that sex itself, like any form of physical pleasure derived from particular things, was an anchor, or chain, to the grosser aspects of living. Taking sex out of the spiritual realm for a moment, we can see that sexual norms are fundamental to every culture. Without them, the culture dissembles into chaos - although it is hard to say which comes first (that is, does cultural disintegration create sexual chaos, or sexual chaos cultural disintegration? We might say that they are co-determinant). In the West, we have a long tradition stemming from the Greeks and Romans that states the family is the cornerstone and embryo of the nation. So it has been believed until very recently.
On the spiritual plan, it seems that sex, like any other consistent appetite, focuses the ego on alleviating the desires, desires that are never fully, or completely,satisfied, creating a vicious circle of need and appropriation (of said needs); that is, using the world for never- ending egoistic demands. Sex goes further, though - as the foundation for the family, it lies at the basis for permanent relationships and the world-outlook of the children produced. If sex is usuress, then so might be relationships of all kinds,and so, as the Romans would have it (and eventually did), would be the state that arouse from the family structure.
Theoretically, the reason the priests in the Catholic Church are celibate is so that they might love all equally without the draw of family ties. The converse, free love, has often been seen as the more pleasurable alternative, but wherever it is tried, it fails - because, it seems, sex is fundamentally egotistic. Social rules attempt to reduce that, either by tying sex to clan and lineage, or to procreation (with similar results) or to spiritual union. I do believe the latter is possible, without forming destructive and exclusionary relationships, but that, in this era, is difficult to achieve. Then again, so is every other spiritual goal.
To make a perhaps too-long explanation short, the oohs and ahhs of the canned audience for sitcoms marks, for the people who dub the shows at least, points where sexual taboos are nearly crossed. We are often titillated by this walking of the line. However, we know inherently that a line must be drawn and maintained (thus the hush as the line is approached). In our own society, it might seem that taboos are falling left and right, and some are; but others are becoming stronger to replace them. Rape is now one of our worst crimes, when a few centuries ago or less, it was seen primarily as a woman's problem - that is, except for forcible rape through invasion (which was also taken for granted - even the British troops in the Rev. War raped regularly, and were cast a blind eye by superiors), it was casually thought that rape was more often than not the fault of the woman being in the wrong place, or dressing or acting immodestly. Child sex is now seen as the absolute worst, although until recently in Europe, and still in the Middle East, a man taking a boy as a lover was seen, if not as normal, then as only marginally immoral. We have, then, tightened the defenses in some areas as it is weakened in others.
Sex: our greatest access to spiritual union, and the greatest obstacle. It is a world of opposites and paradoxes, as religious scriptures point out (the first shall be last; the meek shall inherent the earth; love thy neighbor but "despise" your family. Similar aphorisms can be found in other religious texts). The greatest paradox of all, however, is that this world, this "hard fact" world, is only a weak film on the substance of reality; that our quotidian realm of thought is at odds with the deep, permanent truths that underlie everything, without end. Sex, in its way, is the epitome of this paradox, for it is both vulgar in temporal outlook, and yet creates out of ecstasy images of ourselves, potentially forever. FK