I have a lame excuse – I ask no pardon for the pun – if this essay is shorter than the usual four pages or so: my back hurts. A lot. This is probably because I have been traveling like a maddened albatross these last few months, but it happened so suddenly that I don’t really know the reason why. But there it is – one move to the left or forward and, zing! – I nearly shriek like the princess sleeping on the pea and fall to the floor. We are hoping for a quick resolution.
Perhaps I should not. Just yesterday I received the “zing” as I was walking with my wife, bringing out the old speculation about the nature of pain. Why must we have so much of it?
A year or so ago I read about a woman in England who has no sense of pain. Apparently she is not numb and can feel everything except for pain. Naturally, she is covered with scars, mostly those from burning, but the article reported to us that she is perhaps the happiest person that the reporter had ever met. With no pain, there has been no trauma. Imagine a life without that dark background of pain from youth and how trusting and calm one might be with life in general.
However, this woman lives in a protected environment where large fires and wolves and sharp rocks and murdering tribes do not invade her life. We can understand that without pain, we would not have survived as a species. The trouble is, why do we have so much pain? Why must a tooth hurt like hell for days on end, when its demise will not kill the sufferer, and when the only remedy for it in the past was forceful removal? Why must a ruptured appendix continue to torture us when, in the past, the only remedy for it was inevitable death? These facts of life do not point to pain as simply a warning system meant to keep us out of danger. Rather, they make it seem more like a nervous system scheme set to torture us, and sooner rather than later.
On greater thought, as I walked along waiting for another zing to turn me from bold warrior to fairy-tale princess, an idea slowly formed through the haze that excessive pain was, in fact, just as necessary for human life as “warning” pain was. This is not for physical reasons, but for reasons concerning what it is to be human.
Dogs don’t need excessive pain. There has long been an argument concerning animal pain, whether or not it is real pain or ephemeral, and I think we – or at least we dog lovers – can safely say that dogs truly do suffer. However, I would argue that their suffering is different from humans, in that it is not surrounded by the context of dimensional time and by comparative abstractions. Such is a mouthful, I know, but if I can put it more simply, it means that humans linger over pain as something to remember, as something to live, and as something to anticipate. Animals have memories of pain, too, as Pavlovian training can tell us, but for the most part, animals are almost entirely in tune with the moment. Pain for them exists as a point in time only, not as a lingering state of discomfort or living hell. So for humans, pain turns from a single sensation in time to an extended idea of pain.
There are many examples of how we as humans view pain differently. For one, an animal will never purposefully kill itself to end its pain. Humans do not do so in great numbers, but in great enough numbers to mark ourselves as different. For animals, then, the instinct for self-preservation is never overcome by an internal dialogue that weighs the value of life with pain against the value of death without pain. We, however, can think ourselves into pulling the trigger or drinking the poison. That is either a great blessing or a great curse, but it does point to another difference between animal pain and human pain and how we might deal with it.
On the natural level, pain for humans more often than not makes normal life seem better, not worse, exactly because we can hold comparisons in our mind. For someone in chronic pain, the memory of life without pain brings forth the inner beauty and joy of regular life. The sufferer might think, “What a fool I was! I had it so good,” much as we oldsters say, “Youth is wasted on the young!” (Which, speaking of pain, is painfully true). There then becomes the hope that we might someday return to that state that we once took as a ho-hum, and how filled with gratitude we would be for that pain-free state of life.
This, gratitude, brings us to another level where pain actually enhances life. So many of the saints – maybe all of them – either suffered enormous amounts of pain beyond their will, or willfully brought it on themselves. Just as living with pain might bring us gratitude for life without pain, so many have learned that living with pain might bring even greater – even supernatural – gratitude for the promises of eternal paradise.
There is a little glitch in the logic here, I know: eternal life is an abstraction, something that separates us even more from the animals, and even from ourselves, for many do not even believe that this concept is sane. It might be that for some, the afterlife might exist entirely in their heads, perhaps even in a psychologically unhealthy way. However, that often does not matter. In some cases – in many, many cases I would argue – long-lasting pain brings a greater sense of the holy to those who had not previously even considered the reality of the sacred.
I have written about Viktor Frankl, the Jewish psychiatrist who found enlightenment in the suffering of the Nazi death camps in WWII, but he is not alone in finding spiritual knowledge through suffering. The book Alive claims that each of the survivors of that long winter on the top of an Andean mountain found a special, supernatural relationship with God. I, too, have experienced that on a personal level through some long-standing pain and have witnessed it in many people dying of old age. There often comes a softening and a sense of mercy, of forgiveness, to many suffering souls, as if they now understand our common plight as humans; as if they now understand or are beginning to understand what it means to ‘Love one’s neighbor as oneself.’
It is true that understanding growth in spiritual life through suffering is not always easy to grasp. Of course not: nothing on the supernatural level is easy to grasp as long as we are on the natural level. However, there is a correlation here between the natural and the supernatural, just as there is the lived experiences of many millions who would agree with the concept of spiritual growth through suffering. And, although this growth does not only happen to Christians, this phenomena does help us to understand better the value of Christ’s suffering for us. Just as our suffering might bring forth more compassion for others and a greater sense of the spiritual, so the suffering of the son of God might bring forth a more thorough compassion for humanity in all its sin and misery. What appears to be a mystery beyond humanity, then, might instead be a mystery that also lives within the human soul.
This then - this compassion we gain through suffering - is something that is shared with us by God. It is also something that further sets us apart from the animals. But still I beg: God, heal my back! Suffering is the one gift that gives us more than most anything, but is also the one that most of us would rather return to sender, or exchange for something that fits just a little more comfortably.